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Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse
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Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse

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Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Myocarditis in Children

Adam Putschoegl1, Scott Auerbach2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital & Medical Center/University of Nebraska Medical Center, 8200 Dodge Street, Omaha, NE 68114, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|September 5, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Diagnosing pediatric myocarditis involves various tests and treatments. This condition, often viral, requires careful management using immune therapies for optimal outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Myocarditis in children presents diagnostic challenges.
  • Viral infections commonly trigger pediatric myocarditis, involving immune responses.
  • Outcomes range from recovery to disease progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline diagnostic approaches for pediatric myocarditis.
  • To discuss current treatment strategies for pediatric myocarditis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing multiple diagnostic modalities for diagnosis.
  • Employing laboratory tests: inflammatory markers, cardiac troponin, natriuretic peptides.
  • Noninvasive testing: electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, cardiac MRI.

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis requires a combination of laboratory and noninvasive tests.
  • Treatment approaches include immune modulators, intravenous immunoglobulin, and corticosteroids.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric myocarditis diagnosis is complex, necessitating diverse testing.
  • Treatment strategies are evolving and often involve immunosuppressive therapies.

Keywords:
DiagnosisEtiologyMyocarditisPediatricsTreatment

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