Retaining Generation Y Nurses: Preferred Characteristics of Their Nurse Managers.
Sonia Anselmo-Witzel1, Keri L Heitner, Lynda J Dimitroff
1Author Affiliations: Adjunct Professor of Nursing (Dr Anselmo-Witzel), School of Nursing, Roberts Wesleyan College, Rochester, New York; Owner/Principal (Dr Heitner), All Aspects Research, Amherst, Massachusetts; Contributing Faculty, School of Management, College of Management and Technology, Walden University, Minneapolis, Minnesota; and Principal (Dr Dimitroff), Dimitroff Consulting, Rochester, New York.
Generation Y nurses value servant leadership in managers, with accountability being key. Positive perceptions of servant leadership correlate with higher intent to stay in nursing roles.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Leadership
- Organizational Behavior
- Human Resources in Healthcare
Background:
- Attracting and retaining Generation Y nurses requires understanding their views on workplace loyalty.
- Organizational leaders must adapt to the expectations of the emerging Generation Y nursing workforce.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore Generation Y nurses' perceptions of their nurse managers' servant leadership qualities.
- To examine the correlation between servant leadership characteristics and Generation Y nurses' intent to remain employed.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative correlational research design.
- The Servant Leadership Survey (SLS) assessed 116 Generation Y nurses' perceptions of their managers' servant leadership.
- Data analysis focused on the relationship between servant leadership scores and intent to stay.
Main Results:
- Accountability was the most positively perceived servant leadership characteristic among managers.
- Forgiveness was the least positively rated servant leadership characteristic.
- Significant positive correlations were found between overall Servant Leadership Survey scores and intent to stay.
- Specific servant leadership dimensions (standing back, empowerment, authenticity, humility, stewardship) positively correlated with intent to stay.
Conclusions:
- Generation Y nurses are drawn to specific servant leadership traits in nurse managers.
- The presence of these desired characteristics can enhance retention of Generation Y nurses.
- A lack of these qualities may contribute to higher turnover rates among Generation Y nurses.
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