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Drop-Out - Inadequate Response of Seafareres to Stress
Andrea Russo1, Nikola Mandić, Merica Slišković
1University of Split, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Split, Croatia.
Psychiatria Danubina
|September 5, 2020
Summary
Seafarer stress is exacerbated by poor communication and an inability to recognize their own condition amidst demanding work. This cycle of stress requires further investigation to understand its impact on maritime professionals.
Area of Science:
- Maritime Health
- Occupational Stress
- Human Factors in Shipping
Background:
- Seafarers face significant occupational stressors related to onboard duties.
- Stress is understood as a transactional process influenced by individual perception of environmental stimuli.
- Poor communication skills are identified as a key contributor to workplace stress.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the reasons for respondent dropout in a study involving seafarers.
- To understand the factors contributing to stress and research attrition in maritime professionals.
Main Methods:
- The study aimed to recruit 30 skippers and 30 seafarers for a two-year study.
- Participant activity, heart rate, and sleep patterns were monitored using Polar A370 fitness trackers.
- Body composition was analyzed using the TANITA MC780MA segmental body composition analyzer.
Main Results:
- 146 seafarers were contacted, including skippers, deck officers, and engine officers.
- 18 individuals refused participation, and 108 (74.0%) dropped out during the research.
- Low respondent retention necessitated project prolongation due to group dispersal.
Conclusions:
- Respondent dropout is linked to an inability to self-recognize their state and poor communication skills.
- Extreme and precarious work conditions contribute to a continuous cycle of elevated stress.
- Further research is required to explore this stress-generating phenomenon in seafarers.
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