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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 9, 2025

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
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Editorial: The Preschool Emotional Brain.

Justin D Russell1, Ryan J Herringa1

  • 1University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|September 5, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Children

Area of Science:

  • Developmental psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Emotion regulation is vital for healthy social and emotional development in children.
  • Persistent negative affect in childhood elevates the risk for adolescent depression.

Discussion:

  • The amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) form a key neural circuit for negative affect generation and regulation.
  • Synchronous activation between the amygdala and mPFC correlates with individual differences in emotion modulation.
  • Amygdala reactivity in preschoolers is linked to negative affect, and its connectivity with the mPFC may influence later neural development.

Key Insights:

  • Early emotion regulation skills are critical for psychological well-being and coping with life challenges.
  • Neural connectivity between the amygdala and mPFC plays a significant role in modulating negative emotions.

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  • Understanding these neural circuits can inform interventions for emotional difficulties in children.

    • Outlook:

    • Further research into the developmental trajectory of amygdala-mPFC connectivity is warranted.
    • Investigating how early life experiences shape emotion regulation circuits could lead to targeted preventative strategies.
    • This research provides a foundation for understanding the neural underpinnings of emotional resilience in youth.