Targeting the DNA damage response for patients with lymphoma: Preclinical and clinical evidences

Laura Carrassa1, Ilaria Colombo2, Giovanna Damia3

  • 1Tumor Cell Biology Unit - Core Research Laboratory, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), Florence, Italy.

Cancer Treatment Reviews
|September 6, 2020
PubMed

Insights

The DNA damage response (DDR) network is crucial in cancer. Inhibiting DDR pathways like CHK1, WEE1, ATR, DNA-PK, and PARP shows promise for lymphoma therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Therapeutics

Background:

  • The DNA damage response (DDR) is a cellular network activated by DNA damage.
  • Understanding DDR is vital for cancer therapy development.
  • DDR pathway dysregulation is implicated in various cancers, including lymphoma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of DDR in lymphoma development.
  • To explore therapeutic strategies targeting DDR in lymphoma.
  • To discuss specific DDR inhibitors and their clinical potential.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of DDR mechanisms and inhibitors.
  • Analysis of preclinical and clinical data for DDR inhibitors in lymphoma.
  • Focus on inhibitors targeting CHK1, WEE1, ATR, DNA-PK, and PARP.

Main Results:

  • Accumulating preclinical data supports DDR inhibitors as single agents or in combination.
  • Specific DDR inhibitors show therapeutic potential in lymphoma models.
  • Early clinical data for some inhibitors are emerging.

Conclusions:

  • Targeting the DDR network offers a promising therapeutic avenue for lymphoma.
  • Further clinical development of DDR inhibitors is warranted.
  • Exploiting DDR vulnerabilities could improve lymphoma treatment outcomes.