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Burning Mouth Syndrome.

Brittany Klein1, Jaisri R Thoppay2, Scott S De Rossi3

  • 1Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 1620 Tremont St, Suite 3-02B, Boston, MA 02120, USA.

Dermatologic Clinics
|September 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Burning mouth syndrome causes a persistent burning sensation inside the mouth. This chronic condition occurs without any identifiable local or systemic cause.

Keywords:
Burning mouth syndromeDry mouthGlossodyniaOral burningOral dysesthesia

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Area of Science:

  • Oral Medicine
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a complex chronic oral pain condition.
  • It is characterized by an intraoral burning sensation.
  • The etiology of BMS remains largely unknown, lacking identifiable local or systemic causes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the underlying mechanisms of burning mouth syndrome.
  • To identify potential diagnostic markers for BMS.
  • To explore novel therapeutic strategies for BMS management.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature on BMS.
  • Analysis of clinical case studies.
  • Exploration of neurophysiological and psychological factors.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests a neuropathic origin for some BMS cases.
  • Psychological comorbidities like anxiety and depression are frequently observed.
  • No single diagnostic marker has been consistently identified.

Conclusions:

  • BMS likely involves complex interactions between neurological, psychological, and local factors.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the pathophysiology of BMS.
  • Multidisciplinary approaches may be beneficial for managing BMS patients.