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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
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Emotion regulation flexibility and disordered eating.

Elizabeth N Dougherty1, Jonathan Murphy1, Skylar Hamlett1

  • 1Illinois Institute of Technology, Department of Psychology, 3424 South State Street, Chicago, IL 60661, United States of America.

Eating Behaviors
|September 8, 2020
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Individuals with disordered eating show less flexibility in choosing emotion regulation strategies. This reduced flexibility is linked to purging and excessive exercise, suggesting new treatment avenues.

Keywords:
Disordered eatingEmotion regulationEmotion regulation flexibility

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Eating Disorder Research

Background:

  • Individuals with eating disorders often use maladaptive emotion regulation strategies.
  • Successful emotion regulation involves flexibly adapting strategies to situational needs.
  • Limited research has explored emotion regulation flexibility in relation to disordered eating.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between emotion regulation flexibility and disordered eating.
  • To examine if reduced emotion regulation flexibility is linked to specific disordered eating behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Employed the emotion regulation choice paradigm.
  • Utilized self-report questionnaires and a laboratory-based task.
  • Assessed emotion regulation flexibility in a sample of 50 women.

Main Results:

  • Lower emotion regulation flexibility correlated with increased purging frequency.
  • Reduced emotion regulation flexibility was associated with more frequent excessive exercise.
  • No significant association was found between emotion regulation flexibility and binge eating or overall eating disorder psychopathology.

Conclusions:

  • Individuals engaging in compensatory eating disorder behaviors demonstrate diminished emotion regulation flexibility.
  • Findings suggest potential benefits of incorporating flexible emotion regulation strategy training in treatments for eating disorders.
  • Further research in clinical samples is warranted to confirm these associations.