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Index matching in multilayered organic waveguides.

J Thompson1, F Albalawi1, N Wickremasinghe1

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, United States of America.

Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal
|September 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Index matching in organic waveguides enables new devices for optical mode control. This study demonstrates index matching in PTCDA-Alq3 multilayer structures using experimental and theoretical methods.

Keywords:
effective mediumindex matchingmultilayersorganic waveguides

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optics and Photonics
  • Organic Electronics

Background:

  • Birefringent multilayered organic waveguides are crucial for advanced optical devices.
  • Controlling guided modes within these waveguides is essential for functionalities like mode coupling and switching.
  • Organic molecular beam deposition (OMBD) is a key technique for fabricating such optical structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate index matching of guided modes in two distinct multilayered organic waveguide structures.
  • To explore the potential of these structures for developing novel mode coupling and switching devices.
  • To validate experimental findings with theoretical modeling.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of PTCDA-Alq3-PTCDA and PTCDA-Alq3 effective medium multilayer waveguides on Pyrex substrates using OMBD.
  • Experimental measurement of effective refractive index dispersion for transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes via the m-line technique.
  • Theoretical modeling of index dispersion using a transfer matrix algorithm.

Main Results:

  • Successful demonstration of index matching for guided modes in both three-layer and effective medium multilayer waveguides.
  • Experimental verification of effective refractive index dispersion.
  • Theoretical model accurately predicted the observed index dispersion.

Conclusions:

  • Index matching in birefringent multilayered organic waveguides is achievable and offers significant potential for optical device applications.
  • The combination of experimental (m-line) and theoretical (transfer matrix) approaches provides a robust method for investigating guided modes.
  • These findings pave the way for the rational design of advanced organic optical components.