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Generation of Size-controlled Poly ethylene Glycol Diacrylate Droplets via Semi-3-Dimensional Flow Focusing Microfluidic Devices
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Microfluidic consecutive flow-focusing droplet generators.

Minseok Seo1, Chantal Paquet1, Zhihong Nie1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.

Soft Matter
|September 9, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a microfluidic double droplet generator for precise control over double emulsion formation. Complex dynamic lattices were created using these precisely engineered droplets as building blocks.

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Area of Science:

  • Microfluidics and Emulsification Science
  • Materials Science and Engineering
  • Complex Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • Controlled generation of double emulsions is crucial for advanced material fabrication.
  • Microfluidic devices offer precise control over droplet formation and properties.
  • Surface chemistry modifications can influence droplet generation dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a microfluidic double droplet generator (DDR) for producing various double emulsion types.
  • To investigate the combined droplet formation mechanisms for creating multiple droplet populations.
  • To utilize these engineered droplets for constructing complex dynamic lattices.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a microfluidic double droplet generator with two consecutive flow-focusing devices.
  • Modified local surface chemistry to control droplet generation.
  • Combined flow-focusing and T-junction droplet breakup mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Successfully generated water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W), oil-in-oil-in-water (O/O/W), and oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) double emulsions.
  • Achieved precise control over droplet size and morphology.
  • Produced multiple droplet populations with varied sizes and compositions by combining formation mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • The developed microfluidic double droplet generator enables precise fabrication of complex double emulsions.
  • The combination of droplet formation mechanisms allows for the creation of multi-component droplet systems.
  • These engineered droplets serve as versatile building blocks for complex dynamic lattice formation.