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Recent advances in topical carriers of anti-fungal agents
Abhinava Garg1, Ganti S Sharma1, Amit K Goyal2
1Department of Pharmaceutics, I.S.F.College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India.
Abstract:
Fungal skin infections are the most common global issue for skin health. Fungal infections are often treated by topical or systemic anti-fungal therapy. Topical fungal therapy is usually preferred because of their targeted therapy and fewer side effects. Advanced topical carriers because of their distinct structural and functional features, overcome biopharmaceutical challenges associated with conventional drug delivery systems like poor retention and low bioavailability. Literature evidence indicated topical nanocarriers loaded with anti-fungal agents display superior therapeutic response with minimum toxicity. Nanocarriers often used for topical anti-fungal medication includes Solid-Lipid nanoparticles, Microemulsions, Liposomes, Niosomes, Microsponge, Nanogel, Nanoemulsion, Micelles etc. This review summarizes recent advances in novel strategies employed in topical carriers to improve the therapeutic performance of anti-fungal drugs.
Insights
Advanced topical nanocarriers improve antifungal drug delivery for skin infections, offering enhanced therapeutic response and reduced toxicity compared to conventional methods.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery
Background:
- Fungal skin infections are a prevalent global health concern.
- Topical antifungal therapy is preferred for its targeted action and reduced side effects.
- Conventional topical delivery systems face challenges like poor retention and low bioavailability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in novel topical carriers for antifungal drugs.
- To highlight strategies for improving the therapeutic performance of antifungal medications.
- To discuss the advantages of nanocarriers in topical antifungal therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent scientific evidence.
- Analysis of advanced topical carrier systems for antifungal agents.
- Summary of nanocarrier types used in topical antifungal medication.
Main Results:
- Topical nanocarriers loaded with antifungal agents show superior therapeutic outcomes.
- Nanocarriers effectively overcome biopharmaceutical challenges of conventional delivery.
- Various nanocarrier systems like nanoparticles, microemulsions, and liposomes demonstrate efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Novel topical nanocarriers represent a significant advancement in treating fungal skin infections.
- These advanced systems offer enhanced bioavailability and targeted drug delivery.
- The use of nanocarriers minimizes toxicity and improves patient outcomes for antifungal therapy.
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