Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 9, 2025

Binocular Dynamic Visual Acuity in Eyeglass-Corrected Myopic Patients
07:06

Binocular Dynamic Visual Acuity in Eyeglass-Corrected Myopic Patients

Published on: March 29, 2022

3.1K

Cycloplegia in Children: An Optometrist's Perspective

Erin Major1, Thomas Dutson2, Majid Moshirfar2,3,4

  • 1Southern California College of Optometry, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA, USA.

Clinical Optometry
|September 9, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Cyclopentolate is the standard for pediatric cycloplegic exams, offering effective cycloplegia with minimal side effects compared to atropine. Tropicamide is also a safe option, with guidelines recommending specific cyclopentolate dosages for different age groups.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Eye Care

Background:

  • Cycloplegic examinations are crucial for accurate refractive error assessment in children.
  • Various cycloplegic agents, including atropine, cyclopentolate, and tropicamide, are used with differing efficacy and side effect profiles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current scope of practice for cycloplegic examinations in pediatric patients.
  • To compare the safety and efficacy of different cycloplegic agents.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was performed using major scientific databases.
  • Keywords included specific cycloplegic agents and pediatric cycloplegia.

Main Results:

  • Cyclopentolate is the current standard of care for pediatric cycloplegic exams due to its efficacy and safety profile.
  • Tropicamide offers adequate cycloplegia with fewer side effects than atropine.
  • Atropine provides the strongest cycloplegic effect but carries the highest risk of side effects.

Conclusions:

  • Current American Optometric Association guidelines for pediatric cycloplegic exams using cyclopentolate are safe and effective.
  • Specific dosages of cyclopentolate (0.5% for infants, 1% for older children) are recommended to minimize side effects.
  • Both topical drops and spray instillation are effective methods for administering cycloplegic agents.
Abstract

Keywords:
cycloplegiacycloplegicpediatric

More Related Videos

Comparison of Three Clinical Stereoscopic Methods for Measuring Binocular Visual Function During Amblyopic Treatment in Unilateral Amblyopia06:19

Comparison of Three Clinical Stereoscopic Methods for Measuring Binocular Visual Function During Amblyopic Treatment in Unilateral Amblyopia

Published on: September 27, 2024

437
Quantification of Oculomotor Responses and Accommodation Through Instrumentation and Analysis Toolboxes08:27

Quantification of Oculomotor Responses and Accommodation Through Instrumentation and Analysis Toolboxes

Published on: March 3, 2023

1.3K

Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
3.1K
Focusing of Light in the Eye01:16

Focusing of Light in the Eye

Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
4.7K
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
996
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
8.3K
Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
1.1K
Muscles of the Eye01:20

Muscles of the Eye

The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and...
3.1K