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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a pattern-oriented approach for designing digital twin systems. It offers a catalog of reusable architecture design patterns for Internet of Things (IoT) systems, aiding in the engineering process.

Keywords:
digital twinsfarm management systemsinternet of thingsremote sensing and controlsmart agriculturesystem architecture designsystem engineeringvirtualization

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Systems Engineering
  • Internet of Things (IoT)

Background:

  • Digital twins offer rich representations and sophisticated control of physical entities.
  • The design and architectural aspects of digital twin-based systems are not fully explored.
  • Existing applications of digital twins lead to diverse architectural designs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a pattern-oriented approach for architecting digital twin-based Internet of Things (IoT) systems.
  • To propose a catalog of reusable digital twin architecture design patterns.
  • To guide the architecture design process in systems engineering.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a pattern-oriented approach for digital twin system architecture.
  • Created a catalog of digital twin architecture design patterns.
  • Utilized a case study in the agriculture and food domain to illustrate pattern application.

Main Results:

  • A catalog of digital twin architecture design patterns is proposed.
  • Patterns are documented using a standard template and support systems engineering lifecycles.
  • The approach provides guidance for designing digital twin-based IoT systems.

Conclusions:

  • The pattern-oriented approach facilitates the design of digital twin systems.
  • The catalog of patterns offers reusable solutions for various systems engineering contexts.
  • Case study demonstrates the practical application and benefits of the proposed patterns.