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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

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There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
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Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

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Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
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Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

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A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
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UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

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The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell.
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Chirped-grating spectrometer-on-a-chip.

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    We developed an on-chip spectrometer that integrates with CMOS electronics. This compact device offers high resolution and tunable spectral coverage, enabling new applications in spectroscopy.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Integrated Optics
    • Spectroscopy

    Background:

    • Integrated spectrometers are crucial for miniaturized sensing and analysis.
    • Current technologies face limitations in cost, size, and performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a novel on-chip spectrometer design.
    • To achieve high spectral resolution and tunable coverage in a compact form factor.
    • To enable seamless integration with CMOS electronics for cost-effective applications.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a SiO2/Si3N4/SiO2 waveguide on a silicon substrate.
    • Single-step optical lithography to create a transversely chirped grating for angle and wavelength-dependent coupling.
    • Utilizing a uniform pitch grating for out-coupling to a CMOS detector array.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a resolution of 0.3 nm at 633 nm.
    • Achieved tunable spectral coverage across visible and NIR (up to ~1 µm) by adjusting the angle of incidence.
    • Obtained results without requiring signal processing deconvolution.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed on-chip spectrometer is readily integrable with CMOS electronics.
    • This technology offers a cost-effective solution for a wide range of spectroscopic applications.
    • The design overcomes limitations of current integrated spectroscopic technologies.