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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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Updated: Dec 9, 2025

Sequencing of mRNA from Whole Blood using Nanopore Sequencing
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Improvements to the ARTIC multiplex PCR method for SARS-CoV-2 genome sequencing using nanopore.

John R Tyson1, Phillip James2, David Stoddart2

  • 1Michael Smith Laboratories and Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|September 10, 2020
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Summary

This study improves a popular SARS-CoV-2 genome sequencing method. Enhancements include better genome coverage, faster library preparation, and reduced costs for widespread genomic epidemiology.

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Genomics
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) genome sequencing is crucial for tracking viral evolution and transmission.
  • Over 90,000 SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences are available in the GISAID database.
  • An accessible sequencing protocol was previously established in January 2020.

Approach:

  • An updated primer scheme with 22 additional primers enhances genome coverage.
  • A streamlined library preparation workflow improves the demultiplexing rate for up to 96 samples.
  • Reduced hands-on time and reagent costs to approximately £10 per sample.

Key Points:

  • Improved SARS-CoV-2 genome sequencing protocol.
  • Enhanced genome coverage and higher demultiplexing rates.
  • Cost-effective method supporting large-scale genomic epidemiology.

Conclusions:

  • The improved protocol makes SARS-CoV-2 genome sequencing more efficient and affordable.
  • This facilitates broader participation in national and international genomic epidemiology efforts.
  • Supports continuous monitoring of viral evolution and public health surveillance.