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[Robot-assisted head and neck surgery]
P J Schuler1,2, F Boehm3,4, L R Schild3,4
1Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Frauensteige 12, 89075, Ulm, Deutschland. patrick.schuler@uniklinik-ulm.de.
HNO
|September 10, 2020
Summary
Robot-assisted surgery (RAS) is standard for oropharyngeal diseases in some regions, but large studies comparing it to traditional methods are lacking. Improvements are needed for widespread head and neck surgical use.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Innovation
- Otolaryngology
- Robotics in Medicine
Background:
- Robot-assisted surgery (RAS) is established for head and neck procedures, particularly in Anglo-American regions for oropharyngeal diseases.
- Current literature primarily consists of feasibility studies and descriptions of accessing difficult anatomical areas.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the lack of large-scale, randomized comparative studies between RAS and established surgical techniques in head and neck surgery.
- To highlight the emerging challenges and necessary improvements for the routine clinical application of RAS.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on robot-assisted surgery (RAS) and transoral robotic surgery (TORS) in head and neck applications.
- Analysis of the current clinical status and future requirements for RAS implementation.
Main Results:
- Systematic randomized studies comparing RAS with traditional methods in head and neck surgery are currently unavailable.
- Existing research focuses on technical feasibility and accessing specific anatomical regions.
- Key considerations for widespread RAS adoption include financial reimbursement and technical enhancements.
Conclusions:
- Despite its current use, robust comparative data for RAS in head and neck surgery is lacking.
- Further research and technological advancements are essential for the routine and effective integration of RAS into clinical practice.
- Addressing financial and technical aspects is crucial for the future of robot-assisted head and neck procedures.
