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Cancer in pregnant women is increasing. Management requires balancing maternal treatment benefits against fetal risks, involving multidisciplinary teams and careful consideration of therapies and gestational age.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • Cancer during pregnancy is a growing concern due to rising maternal age.
  • Managing cancer in pregnancy involves complex ethical and medical decisions, balancing maternal care with fetal well-being.
  • Diagnostic evaluations are generally safe during pregnancy and should not be deferred.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current data on anticancer therapies for pregnant patients.
  • To outline key principles for managing cancer diagnosed during pregnancy.
  • To discuss considerations for oncologic management tailored to pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review summarizing data on anticancer therapies.
  • Discussion of management considerations for selected cancers in pregnancy.
  • Analysis of factors influencing treatment decisions, including cancer type, stage, tumor biology, and gestational age.

Main Results:

  • Diagnostic evaluations can often be safely performed during pregnancy.
  • Noninvasive prenatal testing may indicate underlying maternal malignancy.
  • Treatment decisions require a multidisciplinary approach, considering maternal prognosis, fetal safety, and gestational age.

Conclusions:

  • Management of cancer in pregnancy necessitates a multidisciplinary team approach.
  • Treatment selection depends on cancer characteristics and gestational age, with careful consideration of maternal and fetal outcomes.
  • Open communication with patients regarding treatment options, including pregnancy termination, is crucial.