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Mayaro Virus Pathogenesis and Transmission Mechanisms
Cheikh Tidiane Diagne1, Michèle Bengue1, Valérie Choumet2
1MIVEGEC, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, 34394 Montpellier, France.
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 11, 2020
Summary
Mayaro virus (MAYV) poses a global threat due to its expanding reach and naive populations. Current control methods are insufficient, necessitating new strategies to manage MAYV outbreaks.
Area of Science:
- Arbovirology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Mayaro virus (MAYV) outbreaks in the Americas highlight its global public health significance.
- The virus's vectors are widespread, increasing its potential for international spread.
- A large proportion of the global population lacks immunity to MAYV, amplifying the threat.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of Mayaro virus.
- To discuss epidemiology, vector biology, transmission, and clinical aspects.
- To review recent advancements in MAYV diagnostics.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Mayaro virus research.
- Analysis of epidemiological data and vector distribution.
- Synthesis of clinical manifestations and diagnostic developments.
Main Results:
- MAYV is a significant arbovirus with potential for widespread transmission.
- Clinical symptoms range from mild fever to severe arthralgia.
- Existing mosquito control measures are inadequate for effective outbreak management.
Conclusions:
- MAYV represents a substantial and growing threat requiring urgent attention.
- Novel strategies beyond mosquito control are essential for MAYV containment.
- Further research into MAYV is critical for developing effective countermeasures.
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