Current Concepts of Periapical Surgery: 2020 Update

Stuart E Lieblich1

  • 1Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center; Private Practice, Avon Oral, Facial and Dental Implant Surgery, 34 Dale Road, Suite 105, Avon, CT 06001, USA.

Summary

Conventional endodontic treatment sometimes fails, necessitating a choice between apical surgery, retreatment, or extraction with implant replacement. Apical surgery offers a way to preserve teeth that remain symptomatic after initial endodontic procedures.