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Atomization, converting samples into gas-phase atoms and ions, is essential for atomic spectroscopy. The flame temperature required for atomization affects the efficiency of the atomic spectroscopic methods by increasing the atomization efficiency and the relative population of the excited and ground states.
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$Quantitative Locomotion Study of Freely Swimming Micro-organisms Using Laser Diffraction$

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Published on: October 25, 2012

Laser cooling of larger quantum objects

Eric R Hudson¹

¹Department of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, University of Califormia, Los Angeles, CA, USA. eric.hudson@ucla.edu.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|September 11, 2020

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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