Defining the susceptibility of colorectal cancers to BH3-mimetic compounds

Ming-Jie Luo1,2, Michelle Palmieri1,3, Chris D Riffkin1

  • 1The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Cell Death & Disease
|September 11, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Targeting BCLxL and MCL1 shows promise for colorectal cancer treatment. Combined inhibition effectively killed cancer cells in lab studies and patient-derived organoids, suggesting new therapeutic strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Therapeutics

Background:

  • Colorectal cancer (CRC) necessitates novel therapeutic targets for improved patient outcomes.
  • Selective inhibitors of BCL2 family proteins, including BCLxL and MCL1, are emerging as potential cancer treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of inhibiting pro-survival proteins BCLxL and MCL1, individually and in combination, in colorectal cancer models.
  • To evaluate the potential of BCLxL and MCL1 as therapeutic targets for CRC.

Main Methods:

  • Screening of colorectal cancer cell lines using selective small molecule inhibitors of BCL2, BCLxL, and MCL1.
  • In vitro validation in immortalized cell lines and patient-derived tumor organoids.
  • In vivo assessment using a xenograft mouse model.

Main Results:

  • Targeting BCLxL alone showed limited impact.
  • Combined inhibition of BCLxL and MCL1 demonstrated significant efficacy, leading to efficient killing of most (15/17) colorectal cancer cell lines.
  • In vitro findings were corroborated in a xenograft model and all tested patient-derived tumor organoids (5/5).

Conclusions:

  • BCLxL and MCL1 are highly promising therapeutic targets for colorectal cancer.
  • Combined targeting of BCLxL and MCL1 warrants further investigation for improving CRC treatment strategies.