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Related Concept Videos

Habitat Fragmentation02:31

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Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
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Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) are enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of proteins and glycoproteins of the extracellular matrix. MMPs are essential for the migration and proliferation of cells through the dense matrix network, throughout embryonic development, and throughout morphogenesis. The first MMP activity discovered was a collagenase in a tadpole's tail undergoing metamorphosis. The active collagen deposition and modifications lead to the morphogenesis of tadpoles into the adult...
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Updated: Dec 9, 2025

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Small habitat matrix: How does it work?

Casey Keat-Chuan Ng1, John Payne2, Felicity Oram3

  • 1Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Malaysia. caseywaej@gmail.com.

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|September 11, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We propose a Small Habitats Matrix (SHM) to conserve biodiversity on private lands. This cost-effective conservation strategy can enhance wildlife populations in tropical monoculture landscapes.

Keywords:
BiodiversityFundingLandscape ecologyProtected area

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Conservation Biology
  • Landscape Ecology

Background:

  • Ecological degradation is a significant issue in tropical regions.
  • Private lands represent an underutilized resource for conservation efforts.
  • Monoculture landscapes fragment wildlife habitats, impacting meta-population dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the novel Small Habitats Matrix (SHM) concept.
  • To demonstrate the potential of SHM for mitigating ecological degradation.
  • To provide a practical conservation approach for developing tropical regions.

Main Methods:

  • Modeling a discontinuous "stepping stones" linkage of terrestrial and aquatic habitats.
  • Focusing on the application of SHM in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo.
  • Estimating the tangible costs associated with SHM implementation.

Main Results:

  • The SHM concept offers a viable strategy for enhancing meta-population vitality.
  • SHM can support diverse wildlife communities, including aerial, arboreal, terrestrial, and aquatic species.
  • The proposed conservation approach is economically affordable and plausible.

Conclusions:

  • Small habitats on private lands can be effectively leveraged for conservation through the SHM.
  • SHM provides a practical and cost-effective complement to global conservation initiatives.
  • This approach empowers scientists, funders, and landowners to actively participate in conservation.