Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
[Metastatic tumor of the spermatic cord from renal cell carcinoma]
Abstract:
The patient was a 54-year-old man with a hard nodule (25 x 15 mm) in his left scrotum. His left spermatic vein had been ligated 6 months earlier because of a varicocele. Preoperative diagnosis was left renal tumor with multiple lung metastasis. The intrascrotal nodule was considered to be a metastatic tumor from renal cell carcinoma. Left nephrectomy was performed and the metastatic lesion of spermatic cord was also removed. Pathological examination showed that the left renal tumor was renal cell carcinoma (clear cell type). The spermatic cord nodule was tumor embolus in dilated veins and consisted of the same clear cells as renal cell carcinoma. Judging from these results, in this case renal cell carcinoma retrogradely metastasized through the spermatic vein to the intrascrotal lesion.
Related Concept Videos
Spermatogenesis
Metastasis
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Sperm Transport
The maturation phase occurs in the epididymis, where sperm...
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...

