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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

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The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles....
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Muscles that Move the Leg01:23

Muscles that Move the Leg

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The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Muscles that Move the Thigh01:20

Muscles that Move the Thigh

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The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, is a combination of the psoas major and the iliacus muscles, sharing a common insertion point on the lesser trochanter of the femur.
Three other significant muscles are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. The gluteus maximus originates from the posterior surface of the ilium, sacrum, and coccyx, and the thoracolumbar...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

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The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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Veins of Lower Limbs01:15

Veins of Lower Limbs

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The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
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Lesser Toe Pathology: Challenges, Controversies, and Advances.

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Pathology of the Lesser Toes.

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Principles of Lesser Toe and Metatarsophalangeal Joint Reconstruction for Complex and Revision Surgery of the Forefoot.

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Biomechanical Problems Related to Lesser Toes Dysfunction and Amputation.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 9, 2025

The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Fascia Flap for Nerve Reconstruction in Rabbits
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Lower Limb Muscle Flaps: The Reverse Peroneus Brevis Flap.

Phuoc V Bui1, Dominic A Rizzo2

  • 1Department of Podiatric Surgery, TriHealth - Bethesda North Hospital, Montgomery, OH, USA.

Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
|September 13, 2020
PubMed
Summary

The peroneus brevis muscle flap offers a versatile solution for chronic lower extremity ulcers, aiding in limb salvage and complex wound healing when conventional methods fail.

Keywords:
Limb salvageLower leg and hindfoot reconstructionMuscle flapPeroneus brevis flapWound coverage

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Area of Science:

  • Orthoplastic surgery
  • Microsurgery
  • Lower extremity reconstruction

Background:

  • Chronic lower extremity ulcers, particularly around the ankle and malleoli, present significant healing challenges.
  • Conventional treatments often prove insufficient for complex ulcerations involving exposed bone or tendon.
  • Advancements in reconstructive techniques are crucial for effective limb salvage.

Observation:

  • The peroneus brevis muscle flap is a reconstructive option for small to medium soft tissue defects.
  • This flap can be utilized in cases with exposed bone, tendon, or both.

Findings:

  • The peroneus brevis muscle flap is a simple and versatile technique for lower extremity reconstruction.
  • It has demonstrated effectiveness in managing challenging soft tissue defects.

Implications:

  • This flap serves as a valuable tool for limb salvage in patients with chronic lower extremity ulcerations.
  • It contributes to successful orthoplastic reconstruction outcomes.