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Possible modes of transmission of Novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2: a review

Richa Mukhra1, Kewal Krishan2, Tanuj Kanchan3

  • 1Department of Anthropology (UGC Centre of Advanced Study), Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, India. richa_mukhra90@yahoo.com.

Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis
|September 14, 2020
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

This review explores the various transmission routes of SARS-CoV-2, including respiratory droplets, aerosols, and other potential pathways like fecal-oral and vertical transmission. Understanding these modes is crucial for effective prevention and control of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19).

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The novel SARS-CoV-2 outbreak necessitates a comprehensive understanding of its transmission dynamics.
  • Identifying transmission routes is key to developing effective containment strategies for COVID-19.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on SARS-CoV-2 transmission modes.
  • To provide updated information for healthcare workers and the public.
  • To suggest recommendations for preventing and controlling the spread of the novel coronavirus.

Main Methods:

  • A literature review was conducted using PubMed and ScienceDirect.
  • Keywords included 'transmission', 'modes of transmission', 'SARS-CoV-2', 'novel coronavirus', and 'COVID-19'.
  • Articles focusing on air-borne, conjunctival, fecal-oral, maternal-fetal, flatulence, and breast milk transmission were included.

Main Results:

  • Identified and detailed various SARS-CoV-2 transmission modes.
  • Described the available literature on each transmission route.
  • Consolidated information on possible transmission pathways for broader accessibility.

Conclusions:

  • The review provides essential, updated information on SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
  • This knowledge can inform the development of public health guidelines.
  • Effective prevention and control of COVID-19 rely on understanding all transmission routes.

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