Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Superconductor01:24

Superconductor

1.6K
A substance that reaches superconductivity, a state in which magnetic fields cannot penetrate, and there is no electrical resistance, is referred to as a superconductor. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes of Leiden University, a Dutch physicist, observed a relation between the temperature and the resistance of the element mercury. The mercury sample was then cooled in liquid helium to study the linear dependence of resistance on temperature. It was observed that, as the temperature decreased, the...
1.6K
Exceptions to the Octet Rule02:55

Exceptions to the Octet Rule

36.1K
Many covalent molecules have central atoms that do not have eight electrons in their Lewis structures. These molecules fall into three categories:
36.1K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

46.1K
sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
46.1K
Types Of Superconductors01:28

Types Of Superconductors

1.5K
A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
1.5K
Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview01:08

Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview

1.3K
In bromoethane, the three methyl protons are coupled to the two methylene protons that are three bonds away. In accordance with the n+1 rule, the signal from the methyl protons is split into three peaks with 1:2:1 relative intensities. The methylene protons appear as a quartet, with the relative intensities of 1:3:3:1.
Qualitatively, any spin plus-half nucleus polarizes the spins of its electrons to the minus-half state. Consequently, the paired electron in the hydrogen–carbon bond must...
1.3K
5-Number Summary01:04

5-Number Summary

5.4K
In a dataset, the 5-number summary includes the minimum data value, the data value of the first quartile, the median data value or data value of the second quartile, the data value of the third quartile, and the maximum data value. These 5 data values can be visualized as a box and whisker plot.
In a box plot, the minimum and maximum data values represent the lower and upper whiskers in the graph, and the median is designated as the center of the box in the chart. The first quartile and third...
5.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Computational modelling distinguishes diverse contributors to aneurysmal progression in the Marfan aorta.

Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2025
Same journal

Inferring the shape of data: a probabilistic framework for analysing experiments in the natural sciences.

Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2023
Same journal

The Elbert range of magnetostrophic convection. I. Linear theory.

Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2022
Same journal

Soft wetting with (a)symmetric Shuttleworth effect.

Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2022
Same journal

The quantum theory of time: a calculus for q-numbers.

Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2022
Same journal

Integrable nonlinear evolution equations in three spatial dimensions.

Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 9, 2025

DNA Nanotubes as a Versatile Tool to Study Semiflexible Polymers
08:00

DNA Nanotubes as a Versatile Tool to Study Semiflexible Polymers

Published on: October 25, 2017

7.2K

The AdS5 × S5 superstring.

John H Schwarz1

  • 1Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology 452-48, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

Proceedings. Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|September 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviews the construction of the superstring world-sheet action, focusing on the duality between type IIB superstring theory and super Yang-Mills theory. It examines the AdS5 × S5 background with N units of five-form flux.

Keywords:
AdS/CFTtype IIB superstringworld sheet action

More Related Videos

High-Speed Magnetic Tweezers for Nanomechanical Measurements on Force-Sensitive Elements
08:50

High-Speed Magnetic Tweezers for Nanomechanical Measurements on Force-Sensitive Elements

Published on: May 12, 2023

2.6K
Self-assembly of Complex Two-dimensional Shapes from Single-stranded DNA Tiles
10:23

Self-assembly of Complex Two-dimensional Shapes from Single-stranded DNA Tiles

Published on: May 8, 2015

12.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 9, 2025

DNA Nanotubes as a Versatile Tool to Study Semiflexible Polymers
08:00

DNA Nanotubes as a Versatile Tool to Study Semiflexible Polymers

Published on: October 25, 2017

7.2K
High-Speed Magnetic Tweezers for Nanomechanical Measurements on Force-Sensitive Elements
08:50

High-Speed Magnetic Tweezers for Nanomechanical Measurements on Force-Sensitive Elements

Published on: May 12, 2023

2.6K
Self-assembly of Complex Two-dimensional Shapes from Single-stranded DNA Tiles
10:23

Self-assembly of Complex Two-dimensional Shapes from Single-stranded DNA Tiles

Published on: May 8, 2015

12.0K

Area of Science:

  • Theoretical Physics
  • String Theory
  • Quantum Field Theory

Background:

  • The AdS/CFT correspondence posits a duality between string theories in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spaces and conformal field theories (CFTs) on the boundary.
  • Type IIB superstring theory in an AdS5 × S5 background is a key example of this correspondence.
  • This setup involves N units of five-form flux and relates to N=4 super Yang-Mills theory with a U(N) gauge group.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review a specific construction of the superstring world-sheet action.
  • To explore the duality between type IIB superstring theory and super Yang-Mills theory within the AdS5 × S5 background.
  • To provide a detailed account of the superstring world-sheet action relevant to this duality.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on superstring theory constructions.
  • Detailed examination of the superstring world-sheet action in the specified background.
  • Analysis of the mathematical framework connecting string theory and gauge theory.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive review of the superstring world-sheet action construction is presented.
  • The relationship between the string theory side (AdS5 × S5) and the gauge theory side (super Yang-Mills) is elucidated.
  • The role of N units of five-form flux in this duality is highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • The reviewed construction provides a valuable tool for understanding the AdS/CFT correspondence.
  • Further research can build upon this world-sheet action to explore more complex dualities.
  • This work contributes to the ongoing efforts to unify gravity and quantum mechanics through string theory.