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In vitro Assessment of Myocardial Protection following Hypothermia-Preconditioning in a Human Cardiac Myocytes Model
Published on: October 27, 2020
Knockdown of long non-coding RNA TTTY15 protects cardiomyocytes from hypoxia-induced injury by regulating
Xiaofei Xie1, Qinjiong Ji1, Xiaoliang Han1
1Department of Cardiology, Anhui Chest Hospital Hefei, China.
Abstract:
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a serious threat to human health. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known to be involved in the progression of AMI. The objective of this paper was to explore the functional effect of lncRNA testis-specific transcript Y-linked 15 (TTTY15) on hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte injury. Human cardiomyocytes AC16 were cultured under hypoxic conditions to induce cardiomyocyte injury. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was employed to check the expression of TTTY15, microRNA let-7b, and Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MAPK6). Western blot was implemented for protein detection. Cell viability and apoptosis were examined by Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and flow cytometry, respectively. The target association among TTTY15, let-7b, and MAPK6 was validated by dual-luciferase reporter assay, pull-down assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. We found that the abundances of TTTY15 and MAPK6 were elevated, while let-7b level declined in hypoxia-induced AC16 cells. Knockdown of TTTY15 increased cell viability, and inhibited apoptosis of hypoxia-induced AC16 cells. TTTY15 bound to and inversely regulated let-7b. Likewise, MAPK6 was a target of let-7b and was negatively regulated by let-7b. Silencing of TTTY15 ameliorated the impact of let-7b downregulation or MAPK6 upregulation on hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte injury. TTTY15 modulated MAPK6 enrichment by sponging let-7b. In conclusion, knockdown of TTTY15 suppressed hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte injury through the let-7b/MAPK6 axis.
Insights
Knocking down long non-coding RNA TTTY15 protects against heart injury by regulating the let-7b/MAPK6 pathway. This finding offers a potential therapeutic target for acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) poses a significant health risk.
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a role in AMI progression.
- The specific role of lncRNA TTTY15 in cardiomyocyte injury requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the functional role of lncRNA TTTY15 in hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte injury.
- To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanism involving the let-7b/MAPK6 axis.
Main Methods:
- Human cardiomyocyte cell line (AC16) subjected to hypoxia.
- Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) for gene expression analysis.
- Western blot for protein detection.
- Cell viability (CCK-8) and apoptosis (flow cytometry) assays.
- Dual-luciferase reporter, pull-down, and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays to validate molecular interactions.
Main Results:
- Hypoxia upregulated TTTY15 and MAPK6 while downregulating let-7b in AC16 cells.
- Knockdown of TTTY15 enhanced cell viability and reduced apoptosis under hypoxic conditions.
- TTTY15 directly targets and regulates let-7b, which in turn targets and regulates MAPK6.
- TTTY15 exacerbates cardiomyocyte injury by sponging let-7b, leading to MAPK6 upregulation.
Conclusions:
- Knockdown of TTTY15 mitigates hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte injury.
- The protective effect is mediated through the TTTY15/let-7b/MAPK6 signaling pathway.
- TTTY15 acts as a molecular sponge for let-7b, influencing MAPK6 levels and cardiomyocyte survival.
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