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Perspectives in human reproduction.

G D Hodgen1

  • 1Jones Institute for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk.

Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)
|May 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Advances in reproductive medicine, including in-vitro fertilization, stem from foundational animal research. These innovations empower individuals seeking to manage reproductive capabilities for improved quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Developmental Biology
  • Medical History

Background:

  • The late 1950s marked the beginning of significant advancements in reproductive medicine.
  • Key developments include contraception methods (oral contraceptives, IUDs) and hormonal therapies for infertility.
  • These applications emerged from fundamental biological research, particularly animal studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the origins and biological basis of recent advancements in reproductive medicine.
  • To understand the transition from basic research to clinical applications.
  • To examine the societal impact and ethical considerations of reproductive technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical scientific literature and pioneering research in reproductive biology.
Keywords:
Genetics and ReproductionHuman Genome Project

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  • Analysis of the foundational animal studies that informed human reproductive technologies.
  • Examination of the societal and industrial factors influencing the development and adoption of reproductive medicine.

    • Main Results:

    • The biological principles underlying modern reproductive technologies were established through fundamental research, notably animal studies by pioneers like Chang, Thibault, and Edwards.
    • These studies provided insights into gametogenesis, fertilization, and embryonic development.
    • The increasing demand for reproductive interventions has spurred industrial investment and policy development.

    Conclusions:

    • Current reproductive medicine applications are direct outcomes of imaginative basic research.
    • Societal demand and ethical considerations have shaped the development and accessibility of reproductive technologies.
    • The evolution of reproductive medicine underscores the right to procreate, including the pursuit of advanced reproductive assistance.