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Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

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Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
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Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
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Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
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Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
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The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 9, 2025

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
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"Ooh, It Was All So Awful".

H R Chapman1,2

  • 1Visiting Fellow, School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, UK.

JDR Clinical and Translational Research
|September 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patient pain perception after surgery is shaped by worry and expectations. A supportive dentist can positively influence these expectations, improving the patient experience.

Keywords:
catastrophizingcommunicationexpectationspainpatient-centered careworry

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Dentistry
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Patient post-operative pain is a complex phenomenon.
  • Psychological factors significantly influence pain perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the psychological factors affecting post-operative pain.
  • To examine the role of dentist-patient interaction in managing pain expectations.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a narrative illustration.
  • It analyzes patient experiences and dentist influence.

Main Results:

  • Patient pain is influenced by worry, catastrophizing, prior experiences, and expectations.
  • Dentist empathy can positively shape patient expectations.

Conclusions:

  • Psychological factors are key determinants of post-operative pain.
  • Dentist's supportive communication can enhance patient coping and reduce perceived pain.