Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mate Choice01:20

Mate Choice

11.3K
Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.
11.3K
Natural Selection and Mating Preferences01:06

Natural Selection and Mating Preferences

338
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
338
Frequency-dependent Selection01:21

Frequency-dependent Selection

22.8K
When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.
22.8K
Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility01:34

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility

3.6K
Electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements are concerted pericyclic reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state. These reactions are stereospecific and regioselective. The stereochemistry of the products depends on the symmetry characteristics of the interacting orbitals and the reaction conditions. Accordingly, pericyclic reactions are classified as either symmetry-allowed or symmetry-forbidden. Woodward and Hoffmann presented the selection criteria for...
3.6K
Predator-Prey Interactions02:39

Predator-Prey Interactions

20.6K
Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.
20.6K
Combinatorial Gene Control02:33

Combinatorial Gene Control

9.2K
Combinatorial gene control is the synergistic action of several transcriptional factors to regulate the expression of a single gene. The absence of one or more of these factors may lead to a significant difference in the level of gene expression or repression.
The expression of more than 30,000 genes is controlled by approximately 2000-3000 transcription factors. This is possible because a single transcription factor can recognize more than one regulatory sequence. The specificity in gene...
9.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Functional Allometry of Sexually Selected Traits in Tetraopes tetrophthalmus Red Milkweed Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).

Journal of morphology·2025
Same author

The Means of Signal Divergence Early in a Host Shift.

The American naturalist·2025
Same author

Underwater plant sounds: Diel acoustic patterns of four submerged aquatic macrophytes.

The Science of the total environment·2025
Same author

ORCHAMP: an observation network for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across space and time in mountainous regions.

Comptes rendus biologies·2025
Same author

Effects of the maternal social environment on the mating signals and mate preferences of adult offspring in <i>Enchenopa</i> treehoppers.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2024
Same author

The function of prolonged copulations in Enchenopa treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae).

Journal of evolutionary biology·2024
Same journal

Chronic limb loading results in remarkable load carriage economy in growing fowl.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Motion-from-structure in face perception: expectations of natural face motion depend on face shape.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Unification and generalization of models of zygote survival.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Phenological type- and diameter-dependent effects of individual light availability and interannual climate variation on tree growth.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Interaction range of common goods shapes Black Queen dynamics beyond the cheater-cooperator narrative.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Stingray spine diversity reflects performance trade-offs linked to puncture and breakability.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 8, 2025

A Proboscis Extension Response Protocol for Investigating Behavioral Plasticity in Insects: Application to Basic, Biomedical, and Agricultural Research
10:31

A Proboscis Extension Response Protocol for Investigating Behavioral Plasticity in Insects: Application to Basic, Biomedical, and Agricultural Research

Published on: September 8, 2014

44.9K

The relationship between a combinatorial processing rule and a continuous mate preference function in an insect.

Camille Desjonquères1, Rebecca R Holt1, Bretta Speck1

  • 1Behavioral and Molecular Ecology Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Proceedings. Biological Sciences
|September 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mate choice in treehoppers reveals how complex signals are processed. Females prioritize signal element order over frequency, demonstrating how signal rules interact with preferences during mate selection.

Keywords:
Enchenopa binotatacomplex signalsvibrational communication

More Related Videos

Radio Frequency Identification and Motion-sensitive Video Efficiently Automate Recording of Unrewarded Choice Behavior by Bumblebees
09:09

Radio Frequency Identification and Motion-sensitive Video Efficiently Automate Recording of Unrewarded Choice Behavior by Bumblebees

Published on: November 15, 2014

11.3K
Appetitive Associative Olfactory Learning in Drosophila Larvae
09:22

Appetitive Associative Olfactory Learning in Drosophila Larvae

Published on: February 18, 2013

19.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 8, 2025

A Proboscis Extension Response Protocol for Investigating Behavioral Plasticity in Insects: Application to Basic, Biomedical, and Agricultural Research
10:31

A Proboscis Extension Response Protocol for Investigating Behavioral Plasticity in Insects: Application to Basic, Biomedical, and Agricultural Research

Published on: September 8, 2014

44.9K
Radio Frequency Identification and Motion-sensitive Video Efficiently Automate Recording of Unrewarded Choice Behavior by Bumblebees
09:09

Radio Frequency Identification and Motion-sensitive Video Efficiently Automate Recording of Unrewarded Choice Behavior by Bumblebees

Published on: November 15, 2014

11.3K
Appetitive Associative Olfactory Learning in Drosophila Larvae
09:22

Appetitive Associative Olfactory Learning in Drosophila Larvae

Published on: February 18, 2013

19.5K

Area of Science:

  • Animal behavior
  • Evolutionary biology
  • Bioacoustics

Background:

  • Mate choice relies on processing complex, multi-component signals, even in species with limited neural capacity.
  • Combinatorial processing, where signal elements are treated as units, is a strategy observed in various taxa, including insects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between combinatorial processing rules and mate preferences for continuous signal features in Enchenopa treehoppers.
  • To determine how signal element order and frequency interact in female mate choice.

Main Methods:

  • Synthetic mating signals were created with varying element orders (natural: whine-pulses; reverse: pulses-whine) and dominant frequencies.
  • Enchenopa females' responses to these synthetic signals were recorded to assess attractiveness.

Main Results:

  • Reversing the natural signal element order (pulses-whine) decreased signal attractiveness.
  • The element order influenced the shape of the female preference curve for signal frequency.
  • Females exhibited distinct types based on the strength of their preference and combinatorial rule.

Conclusions:

  • In Enchenopa, mate preference for signal frequency interacts with, and is partially overridden by, combinatorial processing rules.
  • The interplay between preference and rules can evolve based on selection pressures in mate choice.
  • Studying these relationships in species with more complex signals can illuminate the evolution of multi-component communication systems.