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MXene hydrogels: fundamentals and applications.

Yi-Zhou Zhang1, Jehad K El-Demellawi1, Qiu Jiang1

  • 1Physical Science and Engineering Division, Materials Science & Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. husam.alshareef@kaust.edu.sa.

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Summary

MXene hydrogels combine 2D transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes) with hydrogels, enhancing material properties for applications like soft electronics and energy storage. This review explores their structures, mechanisms, and performance improvements.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Soft Matter Physics

Background:

  • Hydrogels are widely used in soft electronics, sensors, and energy storage.
  • Two-dimensional transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes) offer unique properties but often face stability issues.
  • Integrating MXenes into hydrogels creates versatile platforms with enhanced functionalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential of MXene-based hydrogels.
  • To elucidate the structures, gelation mechanisms, and properties of MXene hydrogels.
  • To highlight their enhanced performance in various applications.

Main Methods:

  • Exploration of existing MXene-containing hydrogel systems.
  • Analysis of gelation mechanisms and driving forces.
  • Discussion of properties arising from MXene integration.

Main Results:

  • MXene hydrogels exhibit enhanced stability and tunable properties.
  • Integration of MXenes improves performance in energy storage, biomedicine, catalysis, sensing, and EMI shielding.
  • Derivatives like aerogels can be obtained from MXene hydrogels.

Conclusions:

  • MXene hydrogels represent a significant advancement in soft materials.
  • They expand the application scope of both hydrogels and MXenes.
  • Further nanoscale investigation and engineering are crucial for optimizing MXene hydrogel systems.