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Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) in Health Economics Methodology Research: Reflections and Recommendations
Hareth Al-Janabi1, Jenny Coles2, John Copping2
1University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. h.aljanabi@bham.ac.uk.
Patient and public involvement (PPI) enhances health economics methods research by incorporating lay perspectives. Key challenges include training, sustained engagement, and task selection for effective outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Health Economics
- Health Services Research
- Patient and Public Involvement (PPI)
Background:
- Patient and public involvement (PPI) is increasingly recognized in health economics research.
- Methods research in health economics can present abstract concepts challenging for lay participants.
- Integrating PPI into the development of research methodologies is crucial for relevance and applicability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the application and challenges of PPI in health economics methods research.
- To develop practical methods for incorporating family carer outcomes into economic evaluations.
- To provide guidance on selecting appropriate tasks for PPI in health economics.
Main Methods:
- Drawing on 4 years of experience with PPI in a specific research project.
- Analyzing challenges encountered during PPI implementation in methods research.
- Developing criteria for selecting suitable tasks for PPI input.
Main Results:
- Identified key challenges in PPI for health economics methods research: training, maintaining involvement, and task selection.
- Proposed three criteria for selecting PPI tasks: task importance, researcher skills gap, and PPI contribution potential.
- Demonstrated the feasibility of using PPI to develop methods for including family carer outcomes.
Conclusions:
- PPI can be effectively integrated into health economics methods research, despite initial challenges.
- Structured approaches to PPI, including careful task selection, are vital for success.
- The findings offer practical insights for researchers aiming to enhance the patient-centeredness of economic evaluation methods.
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