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Nutritional disorders in Saudi Arabia: a review
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.
Nutritional disorders in Saudi Arabia, including anemia and malnutrition in children, stem from ignorance. However, overnutrition is rising in urban areas, alongside overall nutritional status improvements due to socioeconomic development.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Nutrition Science
- Socioeconomic Determinants of Health
Background:
- Literature review on nutritional disorders in Saudi Arabia highlights persistent issues like anemia and stunting in preschool children.
- Identified causes include prevalent ignorance and misconceptions regarding nutrition, rather than solely economic factors.
- Emerging concern of overnutrition observed in urban middle and upper-class populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and synthesize existing literature on nutritional disorders in Saudi Arabia.
- To identify key nutritional challenges, their causes, and recent trends.
- To advocate for the establishment of national health and nutrition standards.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of studies on nutritional disorders in Saudi Arabia.
- Analysis of reported prevalence, causes, and trends in nutritional status.
- Synthesis of findings to inform public health strategies.
Main Results:
- Anemia, stunting, and wasting are significant issues among Saudi preschool children.
- Nutritional status has generally improved over the past two decades, linked to socioeconomic development.
- Overnutrition is an emerging challenge in affluent urban populations.
Conclusions:
- Addressing nutritional disorders requires tackling ignorance and misconceptions.
- Socioeconomic development has positively impacted Saudi Arabia's overall nutritional status.
- Development of Saudi-specific health and nutrition standards is crucial for effective program planning and evaluation.
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