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Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Sample Preparation and Analysis of RNASeq-based Gene Expression Data from Zebrafish
Published on: October 27, 2017
Optimal reference genes for gene expression analysis in polyploid of Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus
Wenbin Liu1,2, Xiudan Yuan1,2, Shuli Yuan1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, P.R. China.
Background:
Reference genes are usually stably expressed in various cells and tissues. However, it was reported that the expression of some reference genes may be distinct in different species. In this study, we intend to answer whether the expression of reported traditional reference genes changes or not in the polyploid fish RESULTS: By retrieving the mRNA sequencing data of three different ploidy fish from the NCBI SRA database, we selected 12 candidate reference genes, and examined their expression levels in the 10 tissues and in the four cell lines of three different ploidy fish by real-time PCR. Then, the expression profiles of these 12 candidate reference genes were systematically evaluated by using the software platforms: BestKeeper, NormFinder and geNorm.
Conclusion:
The 28S ribosomal protein S5 gene (RPS5) and the ribosomal protein S18 gene (RPS18) are the most suitable reference genes for the polyploid of Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus, demonstrated by both of the tissues and the cultured cells.

