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Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Assessment of Selective mRNA Translation in Mammalian Cells by Polysome Profiling
Published on: October 28, 2014
Dysregulated Ribosome Biogenesis Reveals Therapeutic Liabilities in Cancer
Slađana Bursać1, Ylenia Prodan1, Nick Pullen2
1Department of Molecular Medicine and Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Abstract:
Ribosome biogenesis (RiBi) is one of the most complex and energy demanding processes in human cells, critical for cell growth and proliferation. Strong causal links between inherited and acquired impairment in RiBi with cancer pathogenesis are emerging, pointing to RiBi as an attractive therapeutic target for cancer. Here, we will highlight new knowledge about causes of excessive or impaired RiBi and the impact of these changes on protein synthesis. We will also discuss how new knowledge about secondary consequences of dysregulated RiBi and protein synthesis, including proteotoxic stress, metabolic alterations, adaptive transcriptional and translational programs, and the impaired ribosome biogenesis checkpoint (IRBC) provide a foundation for the development of new anticancer therapies.
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