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Accelerating Spatial Cross-Matching on CPU-GPU Hybrid Platform With CUDA and OpenACC.

Furqan Baig1, Chao Gao2, Dejun Teng1

  • 1Computer Science Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.

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Summary

This study introduces a CPU-GPU hybrid platform for accelerating geospatial cross-matching operations. The findings show that while CUDA offers superior performance, OpenACC provides a balance of portability and significant speedups over CPU-only methods.

Keywords:
cpugpu-hybridgeospatialgpgpugpuopenaccspatial-cross-matchingspatial-join

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Area of Science:

  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  • High-Performance Computing (HPC)
  • Computational Geometry

Background:

  • Spatial cross-matching of geospatial polygonal datasets is computationally demanding.
  • Modern systems with multiple processing units (CPUs and GPUs) offer opportunities for parallelization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a CPU-GPU hybrid platform for accelerating geospatial dataset cross-matching.
  • To compare the performance and portability of CUDA and OpenACC implementations for GPU-accelerated cross-matching.

Main Methods:

  • A dynamic scheduling pipeline for geospatial subtasks on CPU or GPU.
  • Pixelization approach for GPU processing, converting floating-point vertices to integers using adaptive scaling.
  • Comparative analysis of CUDA and OpenACC accelerated C++ implementations.

Main Results:

  • CUDA implementations yield higher performance, while OpenACC offers better portability and extensibility with substantial CPU performance gains.
  • Larger datasets mitigate the Input/Output (IO) overhead associated with GPU computations.
  • Cost-effective GPU acceleration is demonstrated for efficient cross-matching.

Conclusions:

  • CPU-GPU hybrid platforms effectively accelerate geospatial cross-matching.
  • OpenACC presents a viable, portable alternative to CUDA for GPU acceleration in geospatial applications.
  • Optimizing resource utilization is key for efficient processing of large geospatial datasets.