Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Vagina01:26

Vagina

20.7K
The vaginal canal is a tubular structure averaging about 10 cm in length that acts as the entryway to the female reproductive system and the passageway for menstrual flow and childbirth. The interior walls of the vagina exhibit concentric folds called rugae and are topped by an area known as the fornix, which connects with the protruding cervical portion of the uterus. This canal is comprised of an external fibrous layer, a muscular middle layer, and an inner lining with mucosal rugae, which...
20.7K
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

404
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
404
Bacterial Phylum Verrucomicrobiota01:26

Bacterial Phylum Verrucomicrobiota

352
The phylum Verrucomicrobiota comprises at least four characterized orders, with most species classified within the order Verrucomicrobiotales. Members of this phylum are either aerobic or facultatively aerobic, with the ability to ferment sugars. A notable exception is the genus Methylacidiphilum, which consists of aerobic methanotrophs. Additionally, some Verrucomicrobiota establish symbiotic relationships with protists. These bacteria are widely distributed across various environments,...
352
Viral Recombination00:57

Viral Recombination

24.6K
Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.
24.6K
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

379
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
379
Viral Replication: Lysogenic Cycle01:16

Viral Replication: Lysogenic Cycle

1.0K
The lysogenic cycle is a crucial viral replication strategy that allows bacteriophages to persist within host cells without immediately destroying them. This process is primarily observed in temperate phages, such as bacteriophage lambda (λ), which infects Escherichia coli. The cycle allows the viral genome to persist across bacterial generations while keeping host cells viable.Integration of the Viral GenomeUpon infection, bacteriophage lambda attaches to the bacterial surface and injects...
1.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dyspareunia: Etiology, presentation, and management.

The Nurse practitioner·2023
Same author

Menopause: A primary care perspective.

The Nurse practitioner·2022
Same author

Holistic review of BSN to DNP applicants: A step-by-step approach to implementation.

Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing·2021
Same author

Perinatal depression screening: Improving outcomes during COVID-19.

Nursing·2021
Same author

Recurrent bacterial vaginosis.

Nursing·2021
Same author

Acute acetaminophen toxicity in adults.

The Nurse practitioner·2019
Same journal

Idiopathic anaphylaxis and histamine dysregulation: Revisiting pathophysiologic assumptions.

The Nurse practitioner·2026
Same journal

Improving anxiety screening for adults with hypertension: An integrative review.

The Nurse practitioner·2026
Same journal

Modality matters: Standard of care in telehealth.

The Nurse practitioner·2026
Same journal

Updates in care for patients with genitourinary syndrome of menopause.

The Nurse practitioner·2026
Same journal

Updates in care for patients with genitourinary syndrome of menopause.

The Nurse practitioner·2026
Same journal

UpToDate®.

The Nurse practitioner·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

6.6K

Recurrent bacterial vaginosis.

Kelly Ellington, Scott J Saccomano

    The Nurse Practitioner
    |September 21, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Bacterial vaginosis frequently recurs, causing bothersome symptoms and increasing risks for sexually transmitted infections like HIV. Evidence-based treatment options are crucial for improving patient outcomes and preventing adverse effects.

    More Related Videos

    Models of Murine Vaginal Colonization by Anaerobically Grown Bacteria
    08:53

    Models of Murine Vaginal Colonization by Anaerobically Grown Bacteria

    Published on: May 25, 2022

    4.3K
    Multiplex Detection of Bacteria in Complex Clinical and Environmental Samples using Oligonucleotide-coupled Fluorescent Microspheres
    11:09

    Multiplex Detection of Bacteria in Complex Clinical and Environmental Samples using Oligonucleotide-coupled Fluorescent Microspheres

    Published on: October 23, 2011

    16.6K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Dec 8, 2025

    Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
    08:53

    Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

    Published on: December 4, 2020

    6.6K
    Models of Murine Vaginal Colonization by Anaerobically Grown Bacteria
    08:53

    Models of Murine Vaginal Colonization by Anaerobically Grown Bacteria

    Published on: May 25, 2022

    4.3K
    Multiplex Detection of Bacteria in Complex Clinical and Environmental Samples using Oligonucleotide-coupled Fluorescent Microspheres
    11:09

    Multiplex Detection of Bacteria in Complex Clinical and Environmental Samples using Oligonucleotide-coupled Fluorescent Microspheres

    Published on: October 23, 2011

    16.6K

    Area of Science:

    • Reproductive Health
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Microbiology

    Background:

    • Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection with high recurrence rates.
    • Recurrent BV leads to persistent, bothersome symptoms and impacts quality of life.
    • BV is associated with increased susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review evidence-based treatment strategies for bacterial vaginosis.
    • To provide guidance for healthcare providers on managing BV recurrence.
    • To highlight the importance of adequate BV treatment in preventing adverse patient outcomes.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of evidence-based options for BV management.
    • Synthesis of current clinical guidelines and research findings.
    • Focus on strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce recurrence.

    Main Results:

    • Several evidence-based treatment options exist for bacterial vaginosis.
    • Effective management strategies can reduce symptom burden and recurrence rates.
    • Adequate treatment of BV is critical for mitigating associated health risks.

    Conclusions:

    • Optimizing bacterial vaginosis treatment is essential for patient well-being.
    • Providers should utilize evidence-based approaches to manage BV and its complications.
    • Addressing BV recurrence is key to preventing long-term adverse health consequences.