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Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Collecting Saliva and Measuring Salivary Cortisol and Alpha-amylase in Frail Community Residing Older Adults via Family Caregivers
Published on: December 18, 2013
Ginevra Giacomello1, Andreas Scholten1, Maria Kristina Parr1
1Institute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 2+4, 14195, Berlin, Germany.
Saliva analysis offers a non-invasive method for detecting stress biomarkers like cortisol and norepinephrine. This research reviews promising markers and methods for diagnosing stress-related diseases.
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