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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Assessment of Ultrastructural Neuroplasticity Parameters After In Utero Transduction of the Developing Mouse Brain and Spinal Cord
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A conceptual framework for plasticity in the developing brain.

Fatima Y Ismail1, Milos R Ljubisavljevic2, Michael V Johnston3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates; Department of Neurology (adjunct), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|September 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This chapter defines early brain plasticity and presents a framework integrating synaptic and network plasticity. Understanding these mechanisms, timing, and functions is key to understanding brain development and disorders.

Keywords:
CompensationConnectivityCritical periodDevelopmentHomeostasisMaturationNetworkPlasticityReorganizationRepairSynapses

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Clinical Neurology

Background:

  • Early brain plasticity is crucial for development and learning.
  • Existing definitions lack a unified framework.
  • Understanding plasticity mechanisms is vital for addressing neurological disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define early brain plasticity and propose an integrative conceptual framework.
  • To organize current theories around mechanisms, temporal factors, and functions.
  • To apply this framework to clinical disorders associated with impaired plasticity.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of scientific literature on early brain plasticity.
  • Development of a conceptual framework focusing on synaptic and network levels.
  • Application of the framework to analyze clinical disorders.

Main Results:

  • A conceptual framework integrating synaptic plasticity and network connectivity.
  • The framework highlights three key domains: mechanisms/constraints, temporal considerations, and functions.
  • The framework aids in understanding disorders linked to impaired plasticity.

Conclusions:

  • An integrative framework enhances understanding of early brain plasticity.
  • Examining mechanisms, constraints, and functions provides insight into health and disease.
  • This approach may unify experimental and observational findings in neuroscience.