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Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Published on: October 20, 2017

Cerebral venous thrombosis: a practical guide.

Leonardo Ulivi¹, Martina Squitieri¹, Hannah Cohen^2,3

¹Stroke Research Centre, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1B 5EH, UK.

Practical Neurology

|September 22, 2020

Summary

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare condition that can mimic other neurological issues, making diagnosis challenging. Early recognition and prompt treatment, primarily anticoagulation, significantly improve outcomes for patients with CVT.

Keywords:

Amyloid MRI cerebrovascular disease stroke

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Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke

Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke

Published on: January 18, 2018

Area of Science:

Neurology
Vascular Neurology
Neurocritical Care

Background:

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) presents with diverse clinical symptoms, often mimicking other acute neurological conditions.
Diagnostic challenges arise from CVT's rarity, varied presentations, and difficulties in obtaining and interpreting brain imaging.
Despite potential for severe disability or death, CVT generally has a favorable prognosis with early diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current knowledge on risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of CVT in adults.
To highlight areas requiring future research in CVT management.
To emphasize the importance of neurologist awareness and timely intervention for CVT.

Main Methods:

Literature review of current scientific knowledge on cerebral venous thrombosis.
Synthesis of information on CVT risk factors, diagnostic modalities, and therapeutic strategies.
Analysis of prognostic factors and outcomes associated with CVT.

Main Results:

CVT diagnosis is complicated by its varied clinical manifestations and imaging challenges.
Prompt anticoagulation is the primary treatment for CVT.
Advanced treatments like endovascular procedures or decompressive craniotomy may be considered for deteriorating patients.

Conclusions:

Neurologists must be proficient in recognizing and treating CVT.
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment, including anticoagulation, are crucial for favorable CVT prognosis.
Further research is needed to refine CVT diagnosis and treatment strategies.