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Dimensionally Stable and Mechanically Adaptive Polyelectrolyte Hydrogel.

Chen Qian1, Taka-Aki Asoh1, Hiroshi Uyama1

  • 1Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Macromolecular Rapid Communications
|September 22, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mechanically adaptive hydrogels now maintain dimensional stability. Introducing an opposite swelling mechanism in alginate-polystyrene sulfonate (Alg-PSS) hydrogels prevents volume changes during mechanical adaptation.

Keywords:
alginatecalcium iondimensional stabilitymechanical adaptivitypolyelectrolyte

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Biomaterials Engineering

Background:

  • Mechanically adaptive hydrogels offer environmental responsiveness.
  • Swelling and shrinkage during mechanical changes limit their practical applications.
  • Alginate-based polyelectrolyte hydrogels are promising for adaptive materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop mechanically adaptive hydrogels with high dimensional stability.
  • To overcome the swelling/shrinkage issue in adaptive hydrogels.
  • To explore applications in artificial valves and soft robotics.

Main Methods:

  • Constructed dually crosslinked alginate-polystyrene sulfonate (Alg-PSS) hydrogels.
  • Utilized copolymerization of alginate-methacrylate (Alg-MA) and sodium p-styrene sulfonate (NaSS).
  • Incorporated Ca2+ crosslinking and leveraged Na+ ion disruption for mechanical adaptation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved significant mechanical property changes with suppressed volume variation.
  • Demonstrated a tensile modulus drop from 191.3 kPa to 15.1 kPa in optimized Alg-PSS hydrogels.
  • Observed a negligible volume increase ratio of only 0.6% in 2.0 mol L-1 NaCl solution.

Conclusions:

  • Developed mechanically adaptive Alg-PSS hydrogels with excellent dimensional stability.
  • The PSS chains' coil-globule transition in NaCl suppresses swelling during softening.
  • These hydrogels are suitable for applications requiring invariable volume and mechanical responsiveness.