Supported Molybdenum Carbide Nanoparticles as Hot Hydrogen Reservoirs for Catalytic Applications
Marc Figueras1, Ramón A Gutiérrez2,3, Francesc Viñes1
1Departament de Ciència de Materials i Quı́mica Fı́sica & Institut de Quı́mica Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract:
Transition metal carbides have been long proposed as replacements for expensive Pt-group transition metals as heterogeneous catalysts for hydrogenation reactions, featuring similar or superior activities and selectivities. Combining experimental observations and theoretical calculations, we show that the hydrogenating capabilities of molybdenum carbide can be further improved by nanostructuring, as seen on MoC nanoclusters anchored on an inert Au(111) support, revealing a more prominent role of Mo active sites in the easier H2 adsorption, dissociation, H adatom diffusion, and elongated chemisorbed H2 Kubas moieties formation when compared to the bulk δ-MoC(001) surface, thus explaining the observed stronger H2 interaction and the larger formation of CH species, making these systems ideal to catalyze hydrogenation reactions.
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