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Transition Trajectories: Contexts, Difficulties and Consequences Reported by Young Transgender and Non-Binary
Mariana Magalhães1, Marta E Aparicio-García1, Isidro García-Nieto2
1Work, Social and Differential Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, s/n, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
Young transgender and non-binary individuals (TNBI) face significant mental health challenges during their transition. This study highlights obstacles like discrimination and lack of support, emphasizing the need for improved health practices.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- The transition process significantly impacts the mental health of young transgender and non-binary individuals (TNBI).
- Understanding the specific difficulties and expectations of TNBI is crucial for developing effective support systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the difficulties and expectations of 225 young adults (14-25 years old) identifying as TNBI.
- To analyze obstacles encountered before, during, and after the transition process.
- To investigate the impact of these obstacles on TNBI mental health.
Main Methods:
- A qualitative study involving 225 young adults who identify as TNBI.
- Analysis of four key aspects: transition-related difficulties, current challenges, attribution of challenges to sexual orientation or gender identity, and desire for life changes.
Main Results:
- Identified numerous obstacles throughout the transition process, negatively impacting TNBI mental health.
- Key issues included legislative barriers, discrimination, transphobia, insufficient social support, pathologization of transgenderism, low self-esteem, and anxiety.
- Participants reported a need for significant life changes to improve their well-being.
Conclusions:
- The transition process presents substantial mental health challenges for young TNBI.
- Addressing issues such as discrimination, lack of support, and pathologization is vital for improving mental health outcomes.
- Findings provide essential insights for future research and enhancing healthcare practices for TNBI individuals.
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