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Published on: December 19, 2020
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Extrapulmonary Features of COVID-19: A Concise Review.
Sachin A Adukia1, Radhika S Ruhatiya2, Harish M Maheshwarappa2
1Department of Neurology, NH Health City, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Summary
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) often presents with respiratory symptoms, but extrapulmonary manifestations are increasingly recognized. This review highlights common gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, nervous, and renal complications of COVID-19.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Internal Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) typically affects the respiratory system.
- Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19 are increasingly reported in both outpatient and hospitalized settings.
- Existing data on extrapulmonary complications require synthesis for improved clinical practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and consolidate knowledge on extrapulmonary presentations of COVID-19.
- To aid in early identification and management of diverse COVID-19 complications.
- To inform healthcare workers about potential risks and reduce occupational exposure.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of case reports and series.
- Analysis of retrospective data from hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
- Synthesis of findings to identify common extrapulmonary manifestations.
Main Results:
- Gastrointestinal tract involvement is a common extrapulmonary manifestation.
- Cardiovascular, nervous, and renal systems are frequently affected.
- Hematological abnormalities contribute to diverse clinical presentations.
Conclusions:
- Extrapulmonary features of COVID-19 can mimic other conditions, acting as common masqueraders.
- Awareness of these diverse presentations is crucial for effective COVID-19 surveillance.
- Dissemination of this knowledge can enhance patient care and protect healthcare workers.
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