Merging Yoga and Occupational Therapy for Parkinson's Disease: A Feasibility and Pilot Program

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Rehabilitation Therapy
• Gerontology

Background:

• Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor control.
• Falls are a significant concern for individuals with PD, leading to injury and reduced quality of life.
• Occupational therapy and yoga are recognized for their potential benefits in managing PD symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the feasibility of the Merging Yoga and Occupational Therapy for Parkinson's Disease (MY-OT for PD) program.
• To assess changes in outcome measures, including fall frequency and balance, following the MY-OT for PD intervention.
• To determine the effectiveness of an occupational therapist-led, community-based program for individuals with PD.

Main Methods:

• A single-group, pre-test/post-test design was employed with 17 participants.
• Participants completed an 8-week control period followed by an 8-week intervention period (14 MY-OT for PD sessions).
• The intervention combined community-based yoga for PD and fall-risk focused group occupational therapy.

Main Results:

• Fewer self-reported falls occurred during the intervention period (6) compared to the control period (10).
• Significant improvements were observed in fall risk factor management (Fall Prevention and Management Questionnaire, p=.02) and balance (p<.01).
• The program demonstrated feasibility and positive impacts on key outcome measures.

Conclusions:

• The MY-OT for PD program is a feasible and potentially effective intervention for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
• The program may contribute to improved balance and a reduction in self-reported falls.
• Occupational therapist-led, community-based programs integrating yoga show promise for managing PD-related fall risks.