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Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Preclinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Assessment by Dual Voltage and Calcium Optical Mapping of Human Organotypic Cardiac Slices
Published on: June 16, 2020
[Careers in cardiac electrophysiology]
Victoria Johnson1, Sabine Ernst2,3, Paulus Kirchhof4,5,6
1Med. Klinik I, Abteilung für Kardiologie und Angiologie, UKGM Gießen, Klinikstraße 33, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland. Victoria.Johnson@innere.med.uni-giessen.de.
Abstract:
Cardiac electrophysiology has developed into a broad, exciting, and challenging subdiscipline of modern cardiology. The professional opportunities available to electrophysiologists are diverse and offer a wide variety of career goals. The aim of this article is to show young cardiologists what different career paths can look like if they opt for electrophysiology today. Personal testimonials from five experienced electrophysiologists on their own career paths show decisions, support, obstacles, and destinations of these paths to practice or university professorship. This article aims to support young cardiologists who are considering specialization in electrophysiology during their career planning.
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