Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Control Systems01:10

Control Systems

1.7K
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
1.7K
Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

1.4K
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
1.4K
Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

42.6K
Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
42.6K
Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

589
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
589
Neural Control of Respiration01:18

Neural Control of Respiration

4.1K
The neural regulation of respiration is a meticulously coordinated process primarily controlled by the respiratory centers located within the brainstem. These centers, composed of specialized neurons, transmit nerve impulses that control the contraction and relaxation of our respiratory muscles.
Respiratory Centers in the Brainstem
Two primary areas comprise the respiratory center: the medullary respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pontine respiratory group in the pons. The...
4.1K
Neural Circuits01:25

Neural Circuits

2.4K
Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
2.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Limited bone and soft tissue surgery combined with Ilizarov technique in treatment of adolescent severe cerebral palsy with flattened valgus foot and lower leg external rotation deformity].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same author

Pregnancy-induced hypertension are preceded by prenatal perturbations of the gut microbiome and metabolome.

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS·2026
Same author

A Multiaffine Approach for Extended Dissipativity Synthesis for Periodic Time-Varying Systems With Constrained Input.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same author

Simulation of water-mud-inrush in fault fracture zone of deep and long railway tunnel in mountain area.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Numerical simulation-based study on the response of urban drainage networks to flooding and road risk in typical plain city.

Journal of environmental management·2026
Same author

Scalable mobile swarm network for reservoir computing using gaussian kernel density estimation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 8, 2025

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

5.3K

Disturbance-Aware Neuro-Optimal System Control Using Generative Adversarial Control Networks.

Kai-Fung Chu, Albert Y S Lam, Chenchen Fan

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |September 23, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Generative adversarial control networks (GACNs) train controllers using optimal demonstrations to handle unknown disturbances. This approach achieves neuro-optimal solutions for improved system performance and stability.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Dec 8, 2025

    WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
    08:18

    WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

    Published on: August 15, 2020

    5.3K

    Area of Science:

    • Control Theory
    • Machine Learning
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Real-world systems face unavoidable disturbances impacting state and output.
    • Robust control methods ensure stability but compromise optimality.
    • Existing approaches struggle with unknown future disturbances.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose Generative Adversarial Control Networks (GACNs) for robust and optimal control.
    • To train controllers using optimal demonstrations without prior knowledge of disturbances.
    • To explicitly determine the objective function in disturbed systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Formulating optimal control problems in the presence of disturbance.
    • Training a controller (generator) via demonstrations of an optimal controller.
    • Designing a joint loss function combining adversarial and least square losses.

    Main Results:

    • GACNs achieve neuro-optimal solutions for systems with unknown disturbances.
    • The proposed method outperforms existing control techniques in simulations.
    • Controllers trained with GACNs demonstrate enhanced stability and performance.

    Conclusions:

    • GACNs offer a novel approach to robust and optimal control under disturbance.
    • The method effectively learns optimal control policies from demonstrations.
    • GACNs provide a promising direction for intelligent control systems.