Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Personal Identity01:25

Personal Identity

174
Personal identity is the deeply felt sense of self that individuals cultivate over time, intricately woven from intrinsic qualities they consider essential to their existence—qualities such as morality, intelligence, and friendliness. These attributes serve as vital internal benchmarks, guiding individuals in evaluating whether their actions resonate with their true selves.When personal identity takes center stage in one's life, individuals often emphasize their distinctiveness,...
174
Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication01:30

Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication

103
Since the early 2000s, computer-mediated communication (CMC) has grown rapidly, playing a crucial role in self-development. A key distinction between CMC and real-life interactions is the lack of a physically present partner. This absence makes non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and paralinguistic signals unavailable in CMC platforms like email, instant messaging, or social media. The lack of these cues can create ambiguity and complicate how feedback is interpreted.The...
103
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

55.1K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
55.1K
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

146
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
146
Processes of Self-Presentation01:29

Processes of Self-Presentation

112
Effective self-presentation is a central component of social interaction and identity construction. It relies on the dynamic processes of defining the situation and engaging in self-disclosure. These mechanisms help individuals navigate social context expectations and manage how others perceive them, fostering mutual understanding and relationship development.Defining the SituationSocial situations are shaped by collectively understood frames—a set of widely understood rules or...
112
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

43.3K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
43.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Experiences and Views of Dutch Protestant Pastors with Palliative Sedation in Their Pastoral Care at the End of Life.

The journal of pastoral care & counseling : JPCC·2026
Same journal

Navigating the Ethical Tension Between Autonomy and Protection in Medically Assisted Dying: A Spiritual Care Approach.

The journal of pastoral care & counseling : JPCC·2026
Same journal

Panic and Pandemics: Addressing Collective Trauma.

The journal of pastoral care & counseling : JPCC·2026
Same journal

Burnout Syndrome among Catholic Clergy in Spain: Prevalence and Associated Factors.

The journal of pastoral care & counseling : JPCC·2026
Same journal

Dying with Dignity: The Need for Pastoral Care for Patients with Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders.

The journal of pastoral care & counseling : JPCC·2026
Same journal

Interfaith Spiritual Care in the Hospital Setting: Three Illuminating Encounters.

The journal of pastoral care & counseling : JPCC·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
07:20

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

14.1K

Reflection: The Personal Is Public.

Bryan McMullen1

  • 1Rochester General Hospital, USA.

The Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling : JPCC
|September 24, 2020
PubMed
Summary

The COVID-19 pandemic created impersonal communication, but human connection persists. Personal signals offer warmth in a virtual world, fostering genuine relationships despite digital barriers.

Area of Science:

  • Medical communication
  • Sociology of technology
  • Healthcare management

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered interpersonal dynamics and communication methods.
  • Healthcare settings experienced a shift towards virtual interactions, impacting patient and professional relationships.
  • The rise of digital communication introduced challenges in maintaining authentic human connection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reflect on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on communication within healthcare.
  • To explore the challenges and successes of maintaining human connection in a virtual environment.
  • To identify the role of personal signals in humanizing digital interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative reflection based on author's experiences at Rochester General Hospital.
Keywords:
COVID-19chaplainhomeschoolpersonal

More Related Videos

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
08:01

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

5.9K
A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

543

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 8, 2025

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
07:20

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

14.1K
Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
08:01

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

5.9K
A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

543
  • Analysis of communication shifts in a public, virtual context.
  • Exploration of the concept of 'personal signals' as humanizing artifacts.

    • Main Results:

    • Communication during the pandemic often resulted in "cold and automated relationship outcomes."
    • Despite challenges, "oases" of genuine connection were found.
    • Personal signals are identified as crucial for humanizing interactions in sterile virtual realities.

    Conclusions:

    • The pandemic's communication impact necessitates a focus on preserving human elements in digital interactions.
    • Personal signals are vital for fostering authentic relationships in an increasingly virtual world.
    • Healthcare professionals must actively cultivate humanizing artifacts to counteract automated communication outcomes.