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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 7, 2025

Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization
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A freight integer linear programming model under fog computing and its application in the optimization of vehicle

Xiaowen Wang1, Peng Qiu2

  • 1China Academy of Transportation Sciences, Beijing, China.

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Fog computing (FG) and integer linear programming (ILP) optimize Internet of Vehicles (IoV) networking deployment. This FG-ILP model offers lower costs and faster performance than cloud solutions, especially for smaller networks.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Networking
  • Operations Research

Background:

  • The exponential growth of data in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) overwhelms traditional architectures.
  • Existing IoV systems struggle to meet increasing user demands for data processing and network efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel freight integer linear programming (ILP) model integrated with fog computing (FG).
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of this FG-ILP model for optimizing networking deployment (ND) within IoV systems.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of fog computing (FG) principles with integer linear programming (ILP) to construct a specialized freight computing model.
  • Simulation-based analysis to assess the model's performance in various IoV networking deployment scenarios.

Main Results:

  • The FG-ILP model demonstrates effectiveness in optimizing objective functions, particularly in small-scale IoV scenarios.
  • While utilization is limited in large-scale scenarios, the FG-based ND solution significantly reduces network costs and running times compared to traditional cloud computing.
  • The model exhibits apparent effectiveness and efficiency, with lower costs and shorter execution times.

Conclusions:

  • The fog computing-based integer linear programming model provides a cost-effective and efficient solution for Internet of Vehicles networking deployment optimization.
  • The study offers crucial experimental validation and theoretical support for future deployments of freight vehicles within the Internet of Things ecosystem.