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Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

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Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 7, 2025

Using Synchrotron Radiation Microtomography to Investigate Multi-scale Three-dimensional Microelectronic Packages
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Low Cost, High Performance, 16-Channel Microwave Measurement System for Tomographic Applications.

Paul Meaney1, Alexander Hartov1, Timothy Raynolds1

  • 1Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.

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|September 25, 2020
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Summary

We created a compact, 16-channel software defined radio system for microwave tomography. This multichannel transceiver minimizes cross-channel leakage for improved breast imaging applications.

Keywords:
breastdynamic rangeleakagemicrowave imagingmultipathsoftware defined radio

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Microwave Engineering
  • Radio Frequency Systems

Background:

  • Multichannel systems are crucial for advanced imaging techniques like microwave tomography.
  • Existing systems often face challenges with cross-channel leakage, impacting signal integrity.
  • Compact and efficient transceivers are needed for practical implementation in medical devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a compact, multichannel software defined radio (SDR) based transceiver measurement system.
  • To address the critical specification of cross-channel leakage in multichannel microwave tomography.
  • To demonstrate the system's performance and compliance for breast imaging applications.

Main Methods:

  • Designed a 16-channel transceiver system utilizing software defined radio technology.
  • Implemented advanced signal isolation techniques at both system and component levels.
  • Physically separated individual receivers to leverage inherent isolation.

Main Results:

  • The system operates from 500 MHz to 2.5 GHz, measuring signals down to -140 dBm.
  • Achieved significant reduction in cross-channel leakage, meeting stringent noise floor requirements.
  • Demonstrated specification compliance at both component and system levels.

Conclusions:

  • The developed SDR transceiver system is suitable for general microwave tomographic applications.
  • The compact design integrates with existing breast imaging systems.
  • The implemented isolation techniques effectively manage cross-channel leakage for reliable measurements.