C2-Symmetric Dinickel Catalysts for Enantioselective [4 + 1]-Cycloadditions
Michael J Behlen1, Christopher Uyeda1
1Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Abstract:
Dinickel naphthyridine-bis(oxazoline) catalysts promote enantioselective intermolecular [4 + 1]-cycloadditions of vinylidene equivalents and 1,3-dienes. The products of this reaction are methylenecyclopentenes, and the exocyclic alkene is generally obtained with high Z selectivity. E- and Z-dienes react in a stereoconvergent fashion, providing cycloadducts with the same sense of absolute stereochemistry and nearly identical ee values. This feature allows dienes that are commercially available as E/Z mixtures to be used as substrates for the cycloaddition. A DFT model for the origin of asymmetric induction is provided.
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